The image of OM/AUM looks something like the number 3 with an extra curve. The largest lower curve represents the waking state. The upper curve signifies deep dreamless sleep. The additional lower curve is the dream state. The dot represents the Absolute Reality which is separated from the other curves (or states of consciousness) by a half-circle. This half-circle signifies maya, the illusion or material energy. It is maya which keeps us focused on various states of consciousness within the realm of the material manifestation which then veils the Absolute from our experience or awareness. The half-circle, open on top, indicates the infinite and unbounded nature of the Absolute, which is always separate from maya.
OM/AUM, therefore, is the indescribable reality. It is the encapsulated form of all that is. When it is pronounced properly, the "A" begins from the base of the spine, the Muladhara Chakra. As the sound moves up, the "A" or A-kar activates the area of the naval and the digestive system. The "U" sound comes from the heart area, so our blood circulation becomes activated. The heart gets the extra supply of oxygen, which then spreads though other parts of the body. The sound of "U" is pronounced in the throat region, ending at the tongue's tip. The "M" is focused at the lips, or the end of the vocal mechanism. It goes in our head and comes out through our nose, which stimulates the vibrations in the brain. This also helps activate the pituitary gland and helps the over-all improvement of the body. Plus the psychic abilities are awakened. Thus, when OM/AUM is chanted or pronounced correctly, it includes all the sounds or vowels of the alphabet.
In the last part of the mantra is the silence into which the OM/AUM culminates. It is the OM/AUM without the distinction of parts. It has no name and thus does not come under the purview of empirical usage. It is the self or pure consciousness, the turiya, which transcends all distinctions. OM/AUM is also said to be the sound of the universe, or the sound of the energy which flows through it. Thus, to meditate on OM/AUM in deep attention leads one's mind into profound states of higher consciousness.
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